Treatment of varicose veins is a long process that requires a responsible approach from both the doctor and the patient.With the help of a selected therapy plan, you can stabilize the patient's condition, prevent the progression of the pathology and improve well-being.
Treatment of varicose veins is a long process that requires a responsible approach from both the doctor and the patient.
Treatment methods
Varicose veins are treated in different ways.The most important:
- Conservative.It is used in the initial stages of the disease, when complications in the form of trophic ulcers and other damage to the integrity of the skin do not occur.With the help of medications (tablets, injections, ointments and other dosage forms) it is possible to stabilize the patient's well-being and prevent the development of stagnation in the blood vessels of the lower extremities.
- Surgical.The affected veins are removed or a special substance is introduced into their lumen, which causes the vessel to stick together.
Medication
The use of the following drugs will help eliminate varicose veins in the legs:
- Phlebotonics.Increases vascular tone and strengthens the walls.
- Anticoagulants.Prevents platelet aggregation.
- Decongestants.Eliminate congestion and eliminate swelling of the lower extremities.
- Disaggregatants.Effectively thins the blood.
- Antioxidants.Improve blood circulation and activate recovery processes.
- Fibrinolytics.Destroys blood clots.
- Preparations to activate microcirculation and prevent trophic changes.
The use of phlebotonics, anticoagulants, disaggregating agents, antioxidants and fibrinolytics helps to eliminate varicose veins in the legs.
Creams and ointments
Conservative treatment methods include the use of special creams and ointments.They help to completely heal the stars on your legs and prevent the formation of blood clots in the blood vessels.Treatment includes the use of ointments based on heparin and venoactive components.
The products have a dissolving effect, prevent congestion, relieve pain and strengthen the vascular walls.
To relieve pain, you need to use NSAID-based ointments.They help reduce inflammation.
Tablets
Effective treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities is impossible without the use of systemic drugs in tablet form.Phlebotonics are used for this.The products strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase their tone and elasticity.Prevents swelling and congestion, relieves pain and cramps.Blood thinners help get rid of unpleasant sensations.To improve the patient's well-being, taking NSAIDs in tablet form is indicated.
Injections
Drugs for intramuscular administration help to quickly remove enlarged veins in the legs and provide the patient with better well-being.For this purpose, phlebotonics, antiplatelet agents, decongestants and other agents are used.
The doctor develops a treatment regimen individually for each patient, taking into account clinical manifestations, existing complications and other factors.
Treatment without surgery
Complete elimination of varicose veins is not possible using conservative methods.Physiotherapeutic methods, the active use of compression stockings, physiotherapy exercises, hirudotherapy and other methods help to improve the effectiveness of the use of medications.
Hirudotherapy
Leech saliva contains hirudin.This component has strong blood-thinning properties.When it enters the bloodstream, it prevents the formation of blood clots and promotes the resorption of existing blood clots.Activates blood circulation and prevents blood congestion in the lower extremities.
With the help of hirudotherapy, spider veins and varicose veins on the legs, especially in the initial stages of development, can be permanently removed.
Physiotherapy
To improve the condition of a patient with varicose veins of the lower extremities, physiotherapeutic methods are often used as additional treatment.With their help, it is possible to stabilize the pathological process and stop its further development.Strengthen the walls of blood vessels, make them elastic, activate blood and lymph flow.
The most effective and popular method of treating varicose veins is laser therapy.
The following physiotherapeutic treatment methods are used for varicose veins:
- Darsonvalization;
- electroplating;
- laser therapy;
- Ural Federal District;
- magnetic field therapy;
- cryotherapy;
- hydrotherapy;
- UHF;
- balneotherapy and others.
Compression therapy
The treatment method uses special knitwear or an elastic bandage, which helps fight varicose veins by compressing superficial veins.The patient puts on the knitwear while lying down (in the morning) when the blood vessels are relaxed.This prevents overcrowding during physical activity.
Depending on the degree of pressure, compression stockings are divided into 4 classes.Therefore, it is used not only in the early stages of the disease, but also when ulcers appear on the skin.
Exercises
Physical exercises are indicated to activate blood circulation and eliminate venous stagnation.They should be carried out not only when there are signs of disease development, but also for preventive purposes.
Before starting classes, you should definitely consult a physiotherapist, as some exercises and sports are strictly prohibited for varicose veins.
The patient should move a lot, but not run, as this affects the condition of the blood vessels.
surgery
Modern methods of surgical treatment help to eliminate varicose veins of the lower extremities.In this case, partial or complete removal of the subcutaneous blood vessels is performed, which helps prevent the abnormal outflow of blood from superficially located veins into deeper veins.The operation is performed in different ways.This can be a phlebectomy, laser photocoagulation or sclerotherapy.The choice of method depends on the severity of the vein damage and the patient's condition.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy treatment involves introducing a special substance (sclerosing agent) into a pathologically dilated vein.It leads to the appearance of aseptic inflammation, which leads to the adhesion of the blood vessel walls.After the procedure, a tight bandage must be applied to the extremity.The duration of use is determined by the specialist who carried out the treatment.This is influenced by the extent of the pathology and the number of injections performed.This treatment stops blood flow and turns the blocked vein into scar tissue.
Laser coagulation
Laser coagulation is a minimally invasive treatment of pathologically enlarged veins in the lower extremities, in which a special laser light guide is inserted into the lumen of the altered vessel.Under its influence, the endothelium of the vein is exposed to high temperatures, causing it to stick together.This leads to interruption of blood flow in the vessel with its further resorption.
Laser treatment only affects the inner wall of the vessel without affecting the surrounding tissue.Under the influence of the laser, varicose veins are eliminated and trophic disorders are eliminated.
Laser coagulation helps eliminate varicose veins.In this case, under the influence of the laser, varicose veins are eliminated and trophic disorders are eliminated.
Phlebectomy
Phlebectomy is the surgical removal of varicose veins.This treatment is carried out only after a thorough examination of the patient (Doppler ultrasonography) to determine the localization of pathologically changed areas, the condition of the valves of the superficial and deep veins, and the presence of additional trunks and tributaries.
Durch die chirurgische Behandlung der Krankheit mittels Phlebektomie können Sie den normalen Blutfluss wiederherstellen und den Reflux (Reverse Reflux) beseitigen.This is possible by removing the large and small saphenous veins.
Folk remedies
Varicose veins are treated not only with medication, but also with the help of unconventional methods.However, as an independent treatment, folk remedies are indicated only for use in the initial stages of the disease.In severe pathology, they can only be used in combination with traditional conservative and surgical medicine.
When treating the disease, it is advisable to use compresses, tinctures and decoctions based on medicinal plants that have a healing effect.
Compressed
The most important condition for the effectiveness of compresses is that the temperature under the bandage rises by several degrees.This means that medical components quickly penetrate deep into the tissue and have a therapeutic effect.
Compresses help a patient with varicose veins.In the treatment, tomato slices, fern leaves, potato peels, chopped branches of young willow, Kalanchoe, soda with white cabbage leaves and honey are used.
To treat the disease, use tomato slices, fern leaves, potato peels, chopped branches of young willow, Kalanchoe, soda with white cabbage leaves and honey.You can also use a semi-alcohol compress, which has pronounced stimulating properties.
Tinctures
To prepare tinctures for varicose veins, you should use medicinal plants that can improve microcirculation, reduce vascular permeability and restore the elasticity of the walls, eliminate swelling and inflammation, dilute the blood and prevent the formation of blood clots.
Horse chestnut tincture is most often used for varicose veins.The fruits contain useful glycosides that have a pronounced therapeutic effect.
In addition to chestnut, it is recommended to use tinctures based on nettle, hops, nutmeg, Kalanchoe, apples, arnica, hops and other components.
Herbs
With the help of properly selected herbal teas, you can activate blood circulation, eliminate blood and lymphatic congestion in the lower extremities, dilute the blood, relieve swelling and pain, and normalize metabolic processes.Herbal medicine is aimed not at alleviating the clinical manifestations of the disease, but at eliminating the cause of varicose veins.In the treatment of pathologies, verbena, sweet clover, lumbago, club float, crassula, dandelion, meadow clover and others are used.The duration of treatment is several months.